欺诈者冒充伊朗当局要求受困船只支付加密货币
- 诈骗分子冒充伊朗政府向受困在霍尔木兹海峡的船只索取比特币或泰达币。
- 据Marisks称,这些诈骗信息不来自伊朗官方,属骗局。
- 霍尔木兹海峡是全球能源流动的重要关口,近期因中东冲突关闭。
- 支付加密货币可能触发制裁风险,Chainalysis警告船公司需谨慎。
- 伊朗或考虑向通过的船只收取以比特币支付的通行费。
WEEX Crypto News
霍尔木兹海峡虚假“通行费”骗局
近期,诈骗分子冒充伊朗当局向受困霍尔木兹海峡的船公司发送信息,要求用加密货币支付通行费。Marisks发出警告称这些信息是骗局,不来自伊朗官方。海峡是重要的全球能源流动通道,因地区冲突多数关闭,每年曾处理全球五分之一的石油和天然气出口。[Place Image: Screenshot of Marisks warning]
骗局信息如何运作?
诈骗分子要求船公司提交文件进行验证,然后分配以加密货币支付的“费用”,声称支付后可获准安全通过。在一个案例中,信息中提到伊朗安全服务会评估资格,并规定比特币或泰达币支付为不受阻碍通行的条件。某船只曾尝试离开海峡且遭遇枪击,被认为可能收到过这种诈骗信息,但尚未充分核实。[Place Image: Screenshot of scam message example]
加密货币支付制裁风险
若船公司考虑按照这些信息支付加密货币通行费,可能面临严重制裁风险。Chainalysis的高级情报分析师Kaitlin Martin表示,任何与伊朗水域相关的钱款可能被视为“实质支持”,违反美国和国际针对如伊朗革命卫队等实体的制裁。
伊朗对加密货币支付的态度
有报道指出,伊朗可能考虑对过往船只收取以比特币支付的关税。空载油轮享有免费通行权,而其他船只可能被收取每桶约1美元的费用。尽管比特币被视为战略资产,泰达币仍然占据主导地位。伊朗政府未对骗局公开评论。
常见问题
为什么诈骗者选择加密货币作为支付方式?
加密货币由于其匿名性和全球流通特点,成为诈骗者偏好的支付方式,避免传统银行系统的追踪。
霍尔木兹海峡的战略重要性是什么?
海峡是全球重要的能源运输通道,以前处理世界五分之一的石油和天然气出口。
船公司收到诈骗信息后该如何应对?
建议立即联系海事风险公司或相关国际安全机构,并避免与发件方进行任何交易。
如果支付加密货币给诈骗者会有什么后果?
可能违反国际制裁规定,带来法律和财务风险。
如何识别诈骗信息?
警惕要求提供个人或公司敏感信息的信息,并质疑任何要求交纳加密货币的费用通知。
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